Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Is synchronized swimming really a sport? Despite the doubt of many people, synchronized swimming is one of the most underrated but most difficult sports, and it certainly deserves to be in the Olympic Games.
Olympic synchronized swimmers train for as long as eight hours a day, for six days a week− much longer than most other Olympic sports. The athletes are not just in the water the whole time, they spend hours stretching, doing Pilates, strength conditioning, diligently training, lifting weights, performing ballet, and even dancing and doing gymnastics. Because of this, synchronized swimmers are some of the strongest and well-rounded athletes to compete in the modern Olympic Games.
In synchronized swimming, the performance isn’t all about being able to complete a number of movements in order, although that’s still a large part of it. Synchronized swimmers must perform many movements and positions called figures while managing their breathing and coordination with the swimmers around them. To increase their lung capacity, often times synchronized swimmers will do exercises called “unders” during practices. They will swim a 25 meter lap underwater, repeating this exercise over and over until they’re beyond exhausted. This exercise is completely necessary for synchronized swimmers to master, because more than half of a routine is performed underwater.
Although synchronized swimming is a very graceful and beautiful sport, there can be some dangers. The synchronized swimmers can’t touch the bottom of the pool in a routine, or they’ll be disqualified. They must continuously move their legs in circular movements, like an egg-beater. Because synchronized swimming is a contact sport and the swimmer’s kicks are so powerful, swimmers may get hit by other competitors’ legs, causing concussions or knocking off nose clips, which is an essential piece of equipment. Since it’s fairly common for a nose clip to get knocked off, many times swimmers will swim with a couple extras.
(Adapted from https://swimswam.com/)
Which of the following could be the writer’s main purpose in the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích
Câu nào trong các câu sau có thể là mục đích chính của tác giả trong đoạn văn?
A. Nhằm giải thích tại sao bơi nghệ thuật là một trong các môn thể thao phức tạp nhất.
B. Nhằm cung cấp những điều bạn chưa biết về việc đào tạo vận động viên bơi nghệ thuật.
C. Nhằm so sánh sự khác biệt giữa bơi nghệ thuật và các môn thể thao khác.
D. Nhằm thảo luận lợi ích và bất lợi của bơi nghệ thuật.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1:
Is synchronized swimming really a sport? Despite the doubt of many people, synchronized swimming is one of the most underrated but most difficult sports, and it certainly deserves to be in the Olympic Games.
(Liệu bơi nghệ thuật có thực sự là một môn thể thao không? Mặc dù vẫn còn nhiều người nghi ngờ, nhưng bơi nghệ thuật là một trong những môn thể thao bị đánh giá thấp nhất nhưng lại khó nhất, và nó chắc chắn xứng đáng có mặt ở Đại hội Thể Thao Thế giới).